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Tend and befriend
Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out the social group for mutual defense (befriending). Tend-and-befriend is theorized as having evolved as the typical female response to stress, just as the primary male response was fight-or-flight. The tend-and-befriend theoretical model was originally developed by Dr. Shelley E. Taylor and her research team at the University of California, Los Angeles and first described in a ''Psychological Review'' article published in the year 2000.
==Versus fight-or-flight==
The fight-or-flight response has been the dominant model of human (and nonhuman animal) responses to stress. The fight-or-flight response is characterized by either confronting a stressor (fight) or fleeing from it (flight). Although both men and women show the biological fight-or-flight pattern of arousal (e.g., elevated heart rate and blood pressure), men's behavior under stress is better characterized by fight (aggression) or flight (e.g., social withdrawal, substance abuse) than is women's behavior. Among humans and other primates, another tendency is to affiliate, that is, to come together in groups in threatening times. Tend-and-befriend refers to the behavioral response of managing stress by caring for offspring and seeking social support.〔 Human females are more likely than males to tend to and seek support from others in times of stress.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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